"The Cholesterol Conspiracy" Revised 2nd Edition

How Pharmaceutical Companies Continue to Hide the Truth About Cholesterol.

Includes the Newest Research Findings Showing the Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements for the Prevention of Heart Disease and Stroke.

This audiobook is read by the author, Ladd R. McNamara, M.D.

Copies of the Cholestrol Conspiracy are available!

Audio Book and Paper Back versions are available at http://www.laddmcnamara.com/bookstore along with other books written by Dr. McNamara.

Ladd McNamara, M.D. (Photo)

Episode 18: C Reactive Protein and Homocysteine

In this episode Dr. Ladd McNamara discusses how C Reactive Protein is predictive of the severity of active formation of atherosclerosis; and the importance of testing your homocysteine and CRP Levels.

  • Chapter 37: C Reactive Protein is Predictive of the Severity of Active Formation of Atherosclerosis
  • Chapter 38: Testing Your Homocysteine and CRP Levels

Chapter Excerpts

Accordingly, an elevated CRP level is an indirect indication of inflammation in the body and that atherosclerosis, including heart disease, is actively developing.

The greater the homocysteine level, the greater the oxidation of both LDL cholesterol and the arterial lining (endothelium). The greater the inflammation, the higher the CRP level.

However, using statin drugs to lower CRP when it can be lowered more effectively through exercise, proper diet, weight loss, and vitamins and minerals, without any health risks makes the non-pharmacological route much more attractive and wise.

Ladd McNamara, M.D.

Chapter References

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  • 177: Wang TJ, et al. C-reactive protein is associated with subclinical epicardial coronary calcification in men and women: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2002 Sep 3;106(10):1189-1191.
  • 178: Ziaris M, et al. C-reactive protein and multiple complex coronary artery plaques in patients with primary untstable angina. Atherosclerosis 2002 Oct;164(2):355.
  • 179: Pradhan AD, et al. Inflammatory biomakers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart disease: propective analysis from the Women’s Health Initiative observational study. JAMA 2002 Aug 28;288(8):980-987.
  • 180: Ridker PM, et al. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. NEJM 1997 Apr 3;336(14):973-979.
  • 181: Kaplan RC, Frishman WH. Systemic inflammation as a cardiovascular disease risk factor and as a potential target for drug therapy. Heart Dis 2001 Sep-Oct;3(5):326-332.
  • 182: Blake CJ, Ridker PM, Kuntz KM. Projected life-expectancy gains with statin therapy for individuals with elevated C-reactive protein levels. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 Jul 3;40(1):49-55.
  • 183: Upritchard JE, Suterhland WH, Mann JI. Effect of supplementation with tomato juice, vitamin E, and vitamin C oxidation and products of inflammatory activity in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2000 Jun;23(6):733-738.
  • 184: Block G, Jensen C, Dietrich M, Norkus EP, Hudes M, Paker L. Plasma C-reactive protein concentrations in active and passive smokers: influence of antioxidant supplementation. J Am Coll Nutr. 2004 Apr;23(2):141-147.
  • 185: Devaraj S, Jialal I. Alpha tocopherol supplementation decreases serum C-reactive protein and monocyte interleukin-6 levels in normal volunteers and type 2 diabetic patients. Free Radic Biol Med 2000 Oct 15;29(8):790-792.
  • 186: Hertog MGS, et al. Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly study. Lancet 1993;342:1007-1011.
  • 187: Keli SO, et al. Dietary flavonoids, antioxidant vitamins, and incidence of stroke: the Zutphen study. Arch Intern Med 1996 Mar 25;156?6):637-642.
  • 188: Yoshizumi M, et al. Quercetin inhibits Shc- and phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase-mediated c-jun N-terminal kinase activation by angiotensin II in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Mol Pharmacol 2001 60:656-665.
  • 189: Pignatelli P, et al. The flavonoids quercetin and catechin synergistically inhibit platelet function by antagonizing the intracellular production of hydrogen peroxide. Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72:1150-1155.
  • 190: Koufaki M, et al. Novel potent inhibitors of lipid peroxidation with protective effects against reperfusion arrhythmias. J Med Chem 2001 Nov 22;44(24):4300-4303.
  • 191: Munch G, Mayer S, Michaelis J, et al. Influence of advanced glycation end-products and AGE-ingivitors on nucleation-dependent polymerization of beta-amyloid peptide. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 1360(1):17-29.
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  • 193: Brownson C, Hipkiss A. Carnosine reacts with a glycated protein. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000 28(10):1564-1570.
  • 183: Upritchard JE, Suterhland WH, Mann JI. Effect of supplementation with tomato juice, vitamin E, and vitamin C oxidation and products of inflammatory activity in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2000 Jun;23(6):733-738.
  • 184: Block G, Jensen C, Dietrich M, Norkus EP, Hudes M, Paker L. Plasma C-reactive protein concentrations in active and passive smokers: influence of antioxidant supplementation. J Am Coll Nutr. 2004 Apr;23(2):141-147.
  • 194: Jialal I, Devaraj S. Inflammation and atherosclerosis: the value of the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein assay as a risk marker. Am J Clin Pathol 2001 Dec;116 Suppl:S108-115.
  • 195: Nestel P, et al. The n-3 fatty acids eiosapentaenoid acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2002 Aug;76(2):326-330.
  • 196: Morrison H, et al. Serum folate and risk of fatal coronary heart disease. JAMA 1996 Jun 26;275:1893-1896.
  • 197: Graham I, Daly L, Refsum H, et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. The European Concerted Action Project. JAMA. 1997 277:1775-1781.
  • 198: McCully K. Homocysteine, folate, vitamin B6, and cardiovascular disease (Editorial). JAMA. 1998 279:392-393.
  • 199: Wald N, Watt H, Law M, Weir D, McPartlin J, Scott J. Homocysteine and ischemic heart disease: results of a prospective study with implications regarding prevention. Arch Intern Med. 1998 158:862-867.
  • 200: Nygard O, Nordrehaug J, Refsum H, et al. Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. NEJM 1997 337:230-236.
  • 201: Luc G, Bard J, Juhan-Vague I, et al. C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, fibrinogen as predictors of coronary heart disease. The PRIME study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Jul 1;23(7):1255-1261.
  • 202: Ridker P, Brown N, Vaughan D, Harrison D, Mehta J. Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events. Circulation 2004 109: IV-6-IV-19.

Ladd McNamara, M.D.

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